MLA Citation Format for Print Resources

Printable Word Version 2 pages
Works Cited / Works Consulted

Based on MLA Style 9/04

SOURCES IN PRINT:  Books, Magazines, Newspapers, Pamphlets

PAGE FORMAT:
  1. Center the title “Works Cited” or “Works Consulted” at the top of the page.
  2. Alphabetize the entire list of citations by the first letter of each citation.

If the citation begins with  A,  An,  or  The,  include the  A,  An,  or The,  but alphabetize by the 2nd word.

 

CITATION FORMAT:

  1. Use a .5 inch hanging indent, with the first line of the citation  flush with the left margin.  (The second line will then be automatically indented .5 inch.)
  2. Double space within and between citations.  (This was not done in the examples below in order to save space.)
  3. City Format: If the city is unfamiliar across the nation, include the postal abbreviation of its state.  E.g. Redmond, WA
  4. Date format:  day mon. year.  If there is no date, write n.d.  Months are written as follows: Jan.  Feb.  Mar.  Apr.  May  June  July  Aug.  Sept.  Oct.  Nov.  Dec.

 

Book with No Author / No Editor Title.  City of publication:  Publisher, year published.
Scrawl!  Writing in Ancient Times.  Minneapolis:  Runestone, 1994.

 

Book with One Author Author (Last name, First name).  Title.  City of publication:  Publisher, year published.
Yep, Laurence.  Dragon War.  New York:  HarperTrophy, 1992.

 

Book with Two Authors

 

Author (Last name, First name and First name Last name).  Title.  City of publication:  Publisher, year published.

Wartik, Emily and Lavonne Carlson.  Memory and Learning.  New York:  Chelsea, 1993.

 

Book with Three or more Authors Author (Last name, First name), et al.  Title.  City of publication:  Publisher, year published.
Chambers, Mortimer, et al.  The Western Experience. New York:  McGraw-Hill, 1998.

 

Book with translator

 

 

Author (Last name, First name). Title.  Trans. (First name Last name). City of publication:  Publisher, year published.

Dostoevsky, Fyodor.  Crime and Punishment.  Trans. Constance Garnett.  New York:  Bantam, 1981.

 

Book—anthology

 (collection of works):

essay, short story, play, or poemsame author

Author (Last name, First name).  Selection.  [See note]  Title. City of publication:  Publisher,  year published.  Pages.  [Note: essays, short stories, or poems are in quotation marks/plays are underlined.]

Bradbury, Ray.  “I Sing the Body Electric!”  The Stories of Ray Bradbury.  New York:  Knopf, 1978.  709-736. [­example of a short story]

O’Neill, Eugene.  Lazarus Laughed.  Nine Plays.  New York:  Modern Library, 1941.  381-484.

 [­example of a play]

 

Book—anthology  (collection of works):

essay, short story, play, or poemdifferent authors

Author (Last name, First name).  Selection. [See note] Title. Ed. (First Name Last Name). City of publication:  Publisher, year published.  Pages.  [Note:  essays, short stories, or poems are in quotation marks/plays are underlined.]

Poe, Edgar Allan.  “The Cask of Amontillado.”  200 Years of Great American Short Stories.  Ed. Martha Foley.  Boston:  Houghton Mifflin, 1975.  93-99.

 [­example of a short story]

Wilson, August.  Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom.  Famous American Plays of the 1980’s.  Ed. Robert Marx.  New York:  Dell, 1988.  415-520. 

 [­example of a play]

 

Book with an Editor

(unsigned article)*

“Article Title.”  Title.  Editor.  City of publication:  Publisher, year published.  Pages.

“Nelson Mandela.”  Heroes of Conscience.  Eds. Kathlyn Gay and Martin K. Gay.  Santa Barbara:  ABC-CLIO, 1996.  242-246.

*A book with an editor without articles should follow the format for Book with One Author or Book with Two Authors, etc. After the editor’s first name, place a comma and the abbreviation “ed.”  E.g.:  Miller, Joseph, ed.  For two or more editors, use the abbreviation “eds.”

Book with an Editor

(signed article)

Article Author (Last name, First name).  “Article Title.”  Title.  Ed.  (First Name Last Name).  City of publication:  Publisher, year published.  Pages.

Petechuck, David A.  “Pythagoras of Samos.”  Notable Mathematicians.  Ed. Robyn V. Young.  Detroit:  Gale, 1998.  407-408.

 

Multi-volumed Book—using one volume

(unsigned article)

“Article Title.”  Title.  Ed. (First name Last name).  Volume used.  City of publication:  Publisher, year published.  Page numbers.

“Alexander the Great.”   The History of the Ancient and Medieval World.  Ed. Henk Kijkstra.  Vol. 5.  New York:  Marshall Cavendish, 1996.  613-624.

 

Multi-volumed Book—using one volume

(signed article)

Article Author (Last name, First name).  “Article Title.”  Title.  Ed. (First Name Last Name).  Volume used.  City of publication:  Publisher, year published.  Page numbers.

Jurgens, Jane.  “Greek Americans.”   Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America.  Ed. Rudolph J. Vecoli.  Vol. 1.  New York:  Gale, 1995.  578-595.

 

Multi-volumed Book—using multiple volumes (one author or editor—no signed articles)*

 

Author or Ed. (Last name, First name.)  Title.  # of volumes.  City of publication:  Publisher,  year published. 

Canby, Courtlandt.  The Encyclopedia of Historic Places.  2 vols.  New York:  Facts on File, 1984.

[­Example of an author]

Bonk, Mary Rose,  ed.  Worldmark Yearbook 2001.  3 vols.  Detroit:  Gale, 2001.

[­Example of an editor]

*Entries with articles signed by different authors must be entered as separate citations. Use format for: Multi-volumed Book—using one volume for each signed article.

General Encyclopedia

(e.g. World Book, Britannica, Americana)

(unsigned article)

 “Article Title.”  Name of Encyclopedia.  Edition.

 

“Forest.”  World Book Encyclopedia.  1997 ed.

 

General Encyclopedia

(e.g. World Book, Britannica, Americana)

(signed article)

Article Author (Last name, First name).  “Article Title.”   Name of Encyclopedia.  Edition.

Taylor, George V.  “French Revolution.”  Encyclopedia Americana.  1999 ed.

 

Magazine

(unsigned article)

single issue or bound e.g. CQ Researcher

“Article Title.”  Name of Magazine Date published (day mon. year):  page numbers. [Notes:  no period after the name of magazine—use a “+” if the article continues on a non-consecutive page.]

“The Spouse in the White House.”  Vogue Apr. 2000:  366-370+.

 

Magazine

(signed article)

single issue or bound e.g. CQ Researcher

Article Author (Last name, First name).  “Article Title.”   Name of Magazine Date published (day mon. year):  page numbers. [Notes:  no period after the name of magazine—use a “+” if the article continues on a non-consecutive page.]

Hirsh, Michael.  “Infernal Revenue Disservice.”  Newsweek 13 Oct. 1997:  33-39.

 

Newspaper

(unsigned article)

 

“Article Title.”  Name of Newspaper  Date published (day mon. year), Edition if given:  page numbers.  [Notes:  no period after the name of newspaper— a “+” if the article continues on a non-consecutive pageif there’s no edition, use a “:” after the article’s date.]

“AT&T Wireless IPO Expected to be Biggest in U.S. History.”  Eastside Journal  29 Mar. 2000:  C1+. 

 

Newspaper

(signed article)

 

Article Author (Last name, First name).  “Article Title.”  Name of Newspaper  Date of publication (day mon. year), Edition if given:  page numbers.  [Notes:  no period after the name of newspaper—use a “+” if the article continues on a non-consecutive page if there’s no edition, use a  “:” after the article’s date.]

Hodson, Jeff.  “Blast of Dome Dust Harmless, Agency Says.”  Seattle Times 28 Mar. 2000, Eastside ed.:  B1-2.

 

Pamphlet

Treat as a book.

CultureGrams:  Mexico.  Lindon, UT:  Axiom Press, 2003.

 

Government Pamphlet

 

Name of government.  Name of agency.  Title.  City of publication:  Publisher, date published (day mon. year).

United States.  Department of State.  Background Notes:  Vietnam.  Government Printing Office, Feb. 1999. 

Thanks to Teresa McCausland for this MLA citation guide

 
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