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Works Cited / Works
Consulted
Based on MLA Style 9/04
SOURCES IN PRINT:
Books, Magazines, Newspapers, Pamphlets
PAGE
FORMAT:
- Center
the title “Works Cited” or “Works Consulted” at the top of the
page.
- Alphabetize
the entire list of citations by the first letter of each citation.
If the citation begins with
A, An,
or The,
include the
A, An,
or The, but
alphabetize by the 2nd
word.
CITATION FORMAT:
- Use
a .5 inch hanging indent, with the first line of the citation
flush with the left margin.
(The second line will then be automatically indented .5 inch.)
- Double
space within and between citations.
(This was not done in the examples below in order to save
space.)
- City
Format: If the city is unfamiliar across the nation, include the
postal abbreviation of its state.
E.g. Redmond, WA
- Date
format: day mon. year.
If there is no date, write n.d. Months are written as follows: Jan. Feb.
Mar. Apr.
May June
July Aug.
Sept. Oct. Nov.
Dec.
|
| Book with No Author / No Editor |
Title.
City of publication: Publisher,
year published. |
| Scrawl! Writing
in Ancient Times. Minneapolis:
Runestone, 1994. |
| Book with One Author |
Author
(Last name, First name). Title. City
of publication: Publisher,
year published. |
| Yep, Laurence.
Dragon War. New
York: HarperTrophy, 1992. |
| Book with Two Authors
|
Author (Last name, First
name and First name Last name). Title. City
of publication: Publisher,
year published.
|
| Wartik, Emily and Lavonne Carlson.
Memory and Learning. New
York: Chelsea, 1993. |
| Book with Three or more Authors |
Author
(Last name, First name), et al. Title. City of publication: Publisher,
year published. |
| Chambers,
Mortimer, et al. The
Western Experience. New York: McGraw-Hill,
1998. |
| Book with
translator
|
Author (Last name, First
name). Title. Trans.
(First name Last name). City of publication:
Publisher, year published.
|
| Dostoevsky, Fyodor.
Crime and Punishment. Trans.
Constance Garnett. New
York: Bantam, 1981. |
| Book—anthology
(collection
of works):
essay, short story, play, or
poem—same author
|
Author (Last name, First
name). Selection.
[See note] Title. City
of publication: Publisher,
year published. Pages. [Note:
essays, short stories, or poems are in quotation marks/plays are
underlined.]
|
|
Bradbury, Ray.
“I Sing the Body Electric!”
The Stories of Ray Bradbury.
New York: Knopf, 1978.
709-736. [example
of a short story]
O’Neill, Eugene.
Lazarus Laughed. Nine
Plays. New York:
Modern Library, 1941. 381-484.
[example of a play]
|
| Book—anthology
(collection of works):
essay, short story, play, or
poem—different authors
|
Author (Last name, First
name). Selection. [See
note] Title. Ed. (First Name Last Name). City of publication:
Publisher, year published. Pages.
[Note: essays, short
stories, or poems are in quotation marks/plays are underlined.]
|
|
Poe, Edgar Allan. “The
Cask of Amontillado.” 200
Years of Great American Short Stories.
Ed. Martha Foley. Boston:
Houghton Mifflin, 1975. 93-99.
[example
of a short story]
Wilson, August.
Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom.
Famous American Plays of the 1980’s.
Ed. Robert Marx. New York: Dell,
1988. 415-520.
[example
of a play]
|
| Book with an Editor
(unsigned article)*
|
“Article
Title.” Title.
Editor. City of
publication: Publisher, year
published. Pages.
|
|
“Nelson
Mandela.” Heroes
of Conscience. Eds.
Kathlyn Gay and Martin K. Gay. Santa
Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 1996. 242-246.
|
*A
book with an editor without articles should follow the format for Book with
One Author or Book with Two Authors, etc. After the editor’s first
name, place a comma and the abbreviation “ed.”
E.g.: Miller,
Joseph, ed. For two or more
editors, use the abbreviation “eds.”
| Book with an Editor
(signed article)
|
Article Author (Last
name, First name). “Article
Title.” Title.
Ed. (First Name Last
Name). City of publication:
Publisher, year published. Pages.
|
|
Petechuck, David A.
“Pythagoras of Samos.” Notable
Mathematicians. Ed. Robyn
V. Young. Detroit:
Gale, 1998. 407-408.
|
| Multi-volumed Book—using one volume
(unsigned article)
|
“Article Title.”
Title. Ed.
(First name Last name). Volume
used. City of publication: Publisher,
year published. Page numbers.
|
|
“Alexander the
Great.” The
History of the Ancient and Medieval World.
Ed. Henk Kijkstra. Vol.
5. New York:
Marshall Cavendish, 1996. 613-624.
|
| Multi-volumed Book—using one volume
(signed article)
|
Article Author (Last
name, First name). “Article
Title.” Title.
Ed. (First Name Last Name). Volume
used. City of publication: Publisher,
year published. Page numbers.
|
|
Jurgens, Jane.
“Greek Americans.” Gale
Encyclopedia of Multicultural America.
Ed. Rudolph J. Vecoli. Vol.
1. New York:
Gale, 1995. 578-595.
|
| Multi-volumed Book—using multiple volumes (one
author or editor—no signed articles)*
|
Author or Ed. (Last
name, First name.) Title.
# of volumes. City of publication: Publisher,
year published.
|
|
Canby, Courtlandt.
The Encyclopedia of Historic Places.
2 vols. New York:
Facts on File, 1984.
[Example
of an author]
Bonk, Mary Rose,
ed. Worldmark Yearbook 2001. 3 vols. Detroit:
Gale, 2001.
[Example
of an editor]
|
*Entries
with articles signed by different authors must be entered as separate citations.
Use format for: Multi-volumed Book—using
one volume
for each signed article.
| General Encyclopedia
(e.g. World Book, Britannica,
Americana)
(unsigned article)
|
“Article
Title.” Name of Encyclopedia.
Edition.
|
|
“Forest.”
World Book Encyclopedia.
1997 ed.
|
| General Encyclopedia
(e.g. World Book, Britannica,
Americana)
(signed article)
|
Article Author (Last
name, First name). “Article
Title.” Name of
Encyclopedia. Edition.
|
|
Taylor, George V.
“French Revolution.” Encyclopedia
Americana. 1999 ed.
|
| Magazine
(unsigned article)
single issue or bound e.g. CQ Researcher
|
“Article Title.”
Name of Magazine Date published (day mon. year):
page numbers. [Notes:
no period after the name of magazine—use a “+”
if the article continues on a non-consecutive page.]
|
|
“The Spouse in the
White House.” Vogue
Apr. 2000: 366-370+.
|
| Magazine
(signed article)
single issue or bound e.g. CQ Researcher
|
Article Author (Last
name, First name). “Article
Title.” Name of
Magazine Date published (day mon. year):
page numbers. [Notes:
no period after the name of magazine—use a “+”
if the article continues on a non-consecutive page.]
|
|
Hirsh, Michael.
“Infernal Revenue Disservice.”
Newsweek 13 Oct. 1997:
33-39.
|
| Newspaper
(unsigned article)
|
“Article Title.”
Name of Newspaper Date
published (day mon. year), Edition if given:
page numbers. [Notes:
no period after the name of newspaper— a “+”
if the article continues on a non-consecutive page—if
there’s no edition, use a “:” after the article’s date.]
|
|
“AT&T Wireless IPO
Expected to be Biggest in U.S. History.”
Eastside Journal 29
Mar. 2000: C1+.
|
| Newspaper
(signed article)
|
Article Author (Last
name, First name). “Article
Title.” Name of
Newspaper Date of
publication (day mon. year), Edition if given:
page numbers. [Notes:
no period after the name of newspaper—use a “+” if the article continues on a non-consecutive page—
if there’s no edition, use a “:”
after the article’s date.]
|
|
Hodson, Jeff.
“Blast of Dome Dust Harmless, Agency Says.”
Seattle Times 28 Mar. 2000, Eastside ed.:
B1-2.
|
| Pamphlet |
Treat as a book.
|
|
CultureGrams:
Mexico. Lindon, UT: Axiom
Press, 2003.
|
| Government Pamphlet
|
Name of government.
Name of agency. Title. City of publication: Publisher,
date published (day mon. year).
|
|
United States.
Department of State. Background
Notes: Vietnam. Government Printing Office, Feb. 1999.
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Thanks to Teresa McCausland for this MLA citation guide
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